States in Nigeria Ranked from Biggest States in Nigeria to Smallest

There is a reason why Nigeria, often referred to as the “Giant of Africa,” Is the biggest country in Africa in land mass, population, and economy, Nigeria is blessed as a diverse nation with 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. Each state boasts unique cultural, economic, and geographical attributes. The size of the states in Nigeria comes into play for economic planning, political representation, and resource allocation.

In this article, we delve into the rankings of Nigerian states from the largest to the smallest, providing insights into their geographical expanse and what makes each state unique. So, whether you’re a geography buff, a student seeking knowledge, or simply curious about this remarkable country, join us as we unveil the fascinating world of Nigerian state sizes. We’ll highlight key features and statistics, allowing you to appreciate the unique significance of each state within the national ranking.

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Nigeria, the giant of Africa, is home to 36 amazing states, each with its own unique personality and size. Let’s explore them all, from the biggest with wide-open spaces to the tiniest bustling hubs, including their land mass in square kilometers!

Big and Beautiful: These are the top three biggest States in Nigeria

• Niger State (76,363 km²): The champion! Niger State boasts the most land, offering opportunities for farming, mining, and exploring.
• Borno State (70,898 km²): Steeped in history and culture, Borno State’s vast territory holds Lake Chad and diverse landscapes.
• Taraba State (54,473 km²): Calling all nature lovers! Taraba State’s expansive beauty features mountains, cascading waterfalls, and wide-open spaces.

Middle of the Pack:

• Kaduna State (46,053 km²): History buffs and city explorers, this one’s for you! Kaduna State, though medium-sized, is a major transportation hub with a rich cultural mix.
• Bauchi State (45,837 km²): Part of the stunning Jos Plateau, Bauchi State offers a blend of fertile plains, cool highlands, and historical treasures (45,837 km²).
• Yobe State (45,502 km²): Yobe State’s diverse landscape ranges from rolling grasslands to dramatic mountains, perfect for adventure seekers (45,502 km²).
• Zamfara State (39,762 km²): Known for its rich mineral resources, Zamfara State offers a glimpse into Nigeria’s natural bounty (39,762 km²).
• Adamawa State (36,917 km²): Adamawa State boasts a fascinating blend of savannas, mountains, and stunning scenery (36,917 km²).
• Kwara State (36,825 km²): Diverse and exciting, Kwara State offers historical sites, beautiful natural wonders, and bustling cities (36,825 km²).
• Kebbi State (36,800 km²): Nature lovers will adore Kebbi State, with its mix of savannah grasslands, rivers, and national parks (36,800 km²).

Exploring Further:

• Benue State (34,059 km²): Renowned for its agricultural productivity, Benue State is a land of fertile plains and vibrant culture (34,059 km²).
• Plateau State (30,913 km²): Home to the Jos Plateau with its cool climate and stunning scenery, Plateau State is a haven for nature enthusiasts (30,913 km²).
• Kogi State (29,833 km²): Kogi State boasts a rich history, with ancient sites and natural wonders like the beautiful Mount Patti (29,833 km²).
• Oyo State (28,454 km²): Bustling with cultural heritage and historical landmarks, Oyo State is a fascinating place to explore (28,454 km²).
• Nasarawa State (27,117 km²): Nature’s playground! Nasarawa State offers stunning landscapes like waterfalls, mountains, and wildlife reserves (27,117 km²).
• Sokoto State (25,973 km²): Though smaller in size, Sokoto State plays a significant role in Nigeria’s cultural and religious heritage (25,973 km²).
• Katsina State (24,192 km²): Katsina State is known for its historical significance and traditional crafts, offering a glimpse into Nigeria’s past (24,192 km²).
• Jigawa State (23,154 km²): Home to the beautiful Komadugu Yobe River and rolling hills, Jigawa State offers a peaceful escape (23,154 km²).
• Cross River State (20,156 km²): Calling all beach lovers! Cross River State boasts stunning coastlines, rainforests, and national parks (20,156 km²).

Not-So-Big But Important:

• Kano State (20,131 km²): Located in the North-West, Kano State is a major commercial center. The capital, Kano, is one of the largest cities in Nigeria, known for its bustling markets and historical significance. Notable personalities from Kano include Aliko Dangote, Africa’s richest man. The state has seen political tension, especially during the gubernatorial elections, with controversies often arising around vote counting and political rivalries.
• Gombe State (18,768 km²): Situated in the North-East, Gombe State boasts diverse cultures and scenic landscapes. The capital, Gombe, is growing rapidly, driven by agriculture and trade. The state has faced challenges with insurgency and security issues. Senator Danjuma Goje, a former governor, is a prominent political figure from Gombe.
• Edo State (17,802 km²): In the South-South, Edo State is famous for its rich cultural history. Benin City, the capital, is known for the ancient Benin Kingdom and its art, including the famous Benin bronzes. Edo has had its share of political controversies, notably during gubernatorial elections. Celebrities like Victor Uwaifo and Richard Mofe-Damijo hail from Edo.
• Delta State (17,698 km²): Located in the South-South, Delta State is rich in oil and natural gas. Asaba, the capital, and Warri are economic hubs. The state has been plagued by environmental issues due to oil exploration. Politicians like James Ibori, a former governor, have been involved in high-profile corruption cases. Actress Genevieve Nnaji is from Delta.

Moderately Small States In Nigeria

• Ogun State (16,762 km²): Found in the South-West, Ogun State is known for its educational institutions and industries. Abeokuta, the capital, is famous for its rocky landscape and historical sites. Politically, the state has seen internal party conflicts. Nobel laureate Wole Soyinka and musician Fela Kuti are notable Ogun natives.
• Ondo State (15,500 km²): In the South-West, Ondo State is a major agricultural hub, especially for cocoa. Akure, the capital, drives the state’s economic and administrative activities. Political unrest has sometimes marred the state, especially during elections. Celebrated actor Kunle Afolayan is from Ondo.

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• Rivers State (11,077 km²): In the South-South, Rivers State is a significant oil producer. Port Harcourt, the capital, is known for its oil industry and vibrant nightlife. The state has faced conflicts over resource control and environmental degradation. Nimi Briggs, a notable academic, and singer Duncan Mighty are from Rivers.
• Bayelsa State (10,773 km²): Located in the South-South, Bayelsa is rich in oil reserves. Yenagoa, the capital, reflects the state’s natural beauty. The region has dealt with militancy and environmental issues. Former President Goodluck Jonathan hails from Bayelsa. The state often grapples with political instability and underdevelopment.
• Osun State (9,251 km²): In the South-West, Osun State is known for its cultural heritage. Osogbo, the capital, hosts the annual Osun-Osogbo Festival. Like every state in Nigeria, political disputes are common, especially during gubernatorial elections. Prominent figures include musician King Sunny Ade and politician Bola Ige.

These Are Some Of The Smallest States in Nigeria

• Federal Capital Territory (7,315 km²): Centrally located, the FCT houses Abuja, Nigeria’s capital. Abuja is known for its well-planned layout and modern infrastructure. It is the political and administrative heart of Nigeria. The FCT has experienced controversies over land allocations and urban development. It hosts numerous government institutions and foreign embassies.
• Enugu State (7,161 km²): In the South-East, Enugu State is known as the “Coal City State.” The capital, Enugu, is a major educational and cultural center. Political tensions often arise during elections. Famous personalities include author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and musician Flavour N’abania.
• Akwa Ibom State (7,081 km²): Located in the South-South, Akwa Ibom is rich in oil and gas. Uyo, the capital, is rapidly developing. The state faces issues related to resource control and environmental sustainability. Political figures like Godswill Akpabio and actress Ini Edo are from Akwa Ibom.
• Ekiti State (6,353 km²): Found in the South-West, Ekiti State is known for its hilly terrain and educational institutions. Ado-Ekiti, the capital, is a center for academia and culture. The state often experiences political turbulence, especially around elections. Notable personalities include writer Femi Osofisan and politician Ayo Fayose.
• Abia State (6,320 km²): In the South-East, Abia State is an industrial and commercial hub. Umuahia, the capital, and Aba are known for manufacturing and trade. The state has faced economic challenges and political unrest. Famous figures include former Governor Orji Uzor Kalu and footballer Nwankwo Kanu.

Small States in Nigeria

• Ebonyi State (5,670 km²): Located in the southeast, Ebonyi State is known for its agricultural productivity, especially rice. Abakaliki, the capital, is an emerging urban center. The state often struggles with developmental challenges. Political leaders like Dave Umahi and musician Mr. Raw are from Ebonyi.
• Imo State (5,530 km²): In the southeast, Imo State is celebrated for its culture and economic activities. Owerri, the capital, is known for hospitality and markets. Additionally, the state has experienced political instability, especially during elections. Notable individuals include actress Genevieve Nnaji and politician Rochas Okorocha.
• Anambra State (4,844 km²): In the South-East, Anambra State is renowned for its entrepreneurial spirit. Awka, the capital, and cities like Onitsha and Nnewi are economic powerhouses. The state has seen political rivalries and economic challenges. Notable personalities include author Chinua Achebe and businessman Peter Obi.
• Lagos State (3,345 km²): In the South-West, Lagos State is the smallest but most economically significant. Lagos, the capital, is Nigeria’s financial hub, known for its markets, industries, and lifestyle. The state often faces issues like overpopulation and traffic congestion. Famous personalities from Lagos include musician Wizkid and former Governor Bola Tinubu.

The Federal Capital Territory, Abuja

The Federal Capital Territory (FCT), which includes the city of Abuja, spans across 7,315 square kilometers. Although not officially recognized as a state, it is commonly listed due to its importance as Nigeria’s political and administrative capital. Abuja houses numerous government institutions, foreign embassies, and international organizations. With its advantageous location and well-designed infrastructure, the FCT has become a prominent center for business, tourism, and diplomatic endeavors in Nigeria.